The
district of Tehri Garhwal
stretches from the snow clad Himalayan peaks of Thalaiya
sagar, Jonli and the Gangotri group all the way to the
foothills near Rishikesh. The gushing Bhagirathi
which runs through seems to divide the district into
two, while the Bhilangna,
Alaknanda, Ganga and Yamuna rivers border
it on the east and west. Its immediate neighbouring
district are Uttarkashi, Chamoli, Pauri, Rudraprayag
and Dehradun. History has it that the
king of Garhwal expressed his gratitude to the British
for liberating Garhwal from the Gorkhas, by giving away
half of his kingdom. Consequently, Pauri
garhwal, including today's Chamoli and
Rudraprayag (partly) district came to be called British
Garhwal until India's independence in 1947. tehri,at
the meeting point of the rivers Bhagirathi and Bhilangna,
became the new Capital of Tehri Garhwal, Srinagar having
been the old capital.
OLD TEHRI
Tehri
town is situated at an elevation of 770 mts. and 84
kms. from Rishikesh. Tehri
is situated at the holy confluence of Bhagirathi
and Bhilangna rivers and is the important
halting station enroute to Yamunotri-Gangotri
and Kedarnath-Badrinath.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Altitute :
770 mts.
Climate :
Cold in winter & Hot in Summer
Season :
Round the year.
Clothing : Summer
Cotton & Winter- Woollen
Languages : Garhwali,
Hindi & English
PILGRIMAGE
Surkhanda Devi Temple
Mountain
- top Surkhanda Devi temple,
at an altitude of 2903 mts. and ringed by dense forest,
is a sanctified spot.
People from all corners throng to this shrine and the
Ganga Dussehra Fair held every year between May and
June, attracts thousands of devotees. For reaching the
temple, one has to walk 2 kms. from the motor road at
Kaddulkhal which is 22 kms. from Chamba.
NATURE
Khatling Glacier
This
lateral glacier situtated in Tehri
district is the source of river Bhilangna.
The glacier is surrounded by snow peaks of the jogin
group (6466m), Sphetic Pristwar (6905m), Barte Kauter
(6579m) Kirti Stambh (6902m) and Meru. The moraines
on the side of the glaciers look like standing walls
of gravel mud.
The trek which starts from Ghuttu is easily approachable
by motor from Dehradun, Tehri, Mussoorie and the Rishikesh
railhead. One has to trek about 45 kms. and pass through
remote villages with thick Kharsao forest and wide open
beautiful lush grassy meadows. The entry to the bhilangna
Valley provides excellent spots for camping. Tents and
adequate provisions need to be arranged in advance from
Rishikesh, Tehri and Dehradun.
FAIR & FESTIVALS
Chandrabadni Fair
This
fair has a legendary background.
Gautam Rishi used to go for a sacred bath in the Ganga
every morning. For him, this had become part of his
everday life.
Once, the king of Gods
- Indra asked Surya ( Sun) as to who
was the most beautiful woman on the earth. The Sun parried
the question and said " Most of people are busy
in their work when I shine during the day and it is
very difficult for me to judge as to who is ugly and
who is beautiful". Indra asked the same question
to Chandradev ( Moon God) who said that Ahilya, the
wife of Gautam Rishi resding at the confluence of Yamuna
and Tamsa was the most beaytiful woman on the earth.
Hearing this, Indra was overtaken by evil and lust and
made up his mind to aquire Ahilya by hook or crook.
Unbecoming
of the king of Gods as he was, Indra entered the Ashram
(hermitage) of Gautam at midnight and mimicked the call
of a cock. Unaware of the wicked designs of Indra, Rishi
Gautam set out for bathing in Ganga
as usual, mistaking as the dawn. Finding Ahilya alone
at home as soon as the sage left, Indra knocked the
door and impersonating as Gautam, tried to bluff her.
Ahilya
was a pious hearted lady. She sensed the evil designs
of Indra and cursed him to be a leper with a thousand
eyes.
Meanwhile,
Gautam
reached Ganga and entered the holy water for bath. The
river Goddess
was pleased with the punctuality and devotion of Gautam.
She asked him to return home immediately as his wife
was in trouble. The Rishi turned back in a hurry, leaving
his Kamandal (sacred pot) there. Later, the Goddess
Ganga herself returned the Kamandal, filling it with
holy water, which was set up in the Ashram in the form
of a sarovar ( tank). She also gave a boon that the
tank's water will be equal in holiness to the actual
Gangajal and those who have a holy dip in the tank will
earn the same blessing as one who has a holy dip in
the Ganga. Since then, this place, which is about 8kms.
on Dehradun-Saharanpur Road, is a holy bathing place
of religious importance. Thousands
of devotees visit the spot in April and October, when
a big fair takes place here.
Surkhanda Devi Fair
Surkhanda
Devi Fair is held on the Ganga Dussehra day at Surkhanda
Devi temple, located at a distance of 33kms. from Mussoorie.
The temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga and is an important
pilgrimage centre. It can be reached by trekking about
2kms. from Kaddukhal via Dhanolti on the road to Chamba.
The worship of the Goddess is the main attraction of
this fair. Besides folk music and dance, the traditional
handicrafts are also on display.
Kunjapuri Fair
This fair
is held in October every year during Navratras at Narendra
Nagar. Over fifty thousand people gather here to participate
in various activities. Display of skill and strength
by the youth, handicrafts and handmade articles are
main attractions of this fair.
ACCESSIBILITY
Air :
Nearest airport is Jollygrant 101kms.
Rail :
Rishikesk is the nearest railway station.
Road :
Tehri is well connected by road to Dehradun, Mussoorie,
Haridwar, Pauri, Rishikesh, Uttarkashi, and other parts
of the region.
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